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LegalBench

Reasoning · Model or response · Open · Primarily US · 2023

LegalBench is an open-science collection of 162 legal reasoning tasks contributed by legal practitioners, academics and computational-law researchers. Its six categories are issue spotting, rule recall, rule conclusion, rule application, interpretation and rhetorical understanding.

Reported results

Mean accuracy across 162 tasks · higher is betterResults 2026-09 · checked 2026-09-18
LegalBench (legal reasoning)
Claude Fable 5Anthropic
88.6
GPT-5.5OpenAI
87.4
Claude Opus 5Anthropic
86.9
Gemini 2.5 ProGoogle
86.2
Grok 4.3xAI
85.1
GLM-5.3Zhipu AI
84.8
DeepSeek V4 FlashDeepSeek
82.3

There are 6.3 percentage points between first and last, and 3.8 across the top six. Small differences on this test offer limited guidance on how to build your system.

Seven frontier models, mean over 162 tasks. Source: VALS AI, Sep 2026.

What the benchmark measures

162 tasks contributed by legal professionals, covering six types of legal reasoning.

The evaluated unit is a model response or component output. Read the source for the exact prompt, tool and harness conditions.

How it is scored

Task-specific exact match and classification accuracy.

Scores remain in the original unit. They are not normalised or combined with results from other benchmarks.

Sources

Broad coverage of legal reasoning types. Also used in Stanford HELM.